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题目:Libraries should provide multi-media technology for readers instead of providing books. Do you agree?
In the new millennium, it is widely believed that the pace of development in science and technology has increased beyond the widest expectations of people, breeding profound impacts in educational industry. Such as library, it provides multi-media technology for readers instead of providing books. Personally, I am glad to see this change.
Before referring to my view, it is necessary to take a glance at the other one. Chiefly, high expenditure is the main reason to against using the multi-media technology in library. We can not deny the fact that computer-based library must cost more than the traditional library. Then, since multi-media system is controlled by human beings, once it malfunctions or breaks down, it will cause a disastrous consequence. Thus the traditional way is safer and more reliable. However, the traditional library is a kind of labor-wasting, because borrowers spend much time on finding a required book.
We can not emphasize the importance of multi-media technology in library too much. What’s of the priority is that technology can make instant updating and upgrading easily, because updating digital data needs less time and force than publishing and embodying of new books, and can save labor for the libraries. On second thoughts, it is convenient for the management of library. The multi-media sources and materials in libraries are easily classified and arranged. Last but not least, due to widely using of the advanced library system, the frontier of library industry can be pushing back, such as computer industry and audio and video industry.
In conclusion, despite of many noticeable reasons of sustaining the traditional libraries, it is not without its problems. Therefore, the reasonableness of my view gets the upper hand over it.
题目:There are an increasing number of elderly people in many societies. What are the causes and what are the effects on these societies?
In the new millennium, it is widely believed that aging of population breeds profound impacts in various arenas, playing increasingly significant roles in social development. Although this phenomenon is not a great one, it is caused by three main kinds of social advance.
What’s of the priority is development of health-care system. With an amazing speed of development in science and technology, health-care system was improved in last century. Therefore many diseases can be cured and prevented, that causes people live longer. On second thoughts, some government policies produce the influence on an increasing number of the old. For example, the policy on population controlling in China, one-child policy, reduces the natality, and impacts age distribution of Chinese population. Thus the aged occupies an increasing share of total population. Last but not least, due to the high level of living standard, people sustain a happy and longer life. This undoubtedly intensifies the aging of population.
In view of the various factors for an increasing number of elderly people, several effects can be taken by it. Chiefly, a large number of the elderly means a great deal of old-age pensions, such as in the United States, the old-age pensions spending was once more than the cost of national defense to become a major expenditure item. Because of the large expenditure on the aged, the pace of social development is prejudiced by the fact that other aspects have to reduce their spending. Then, it is pointed out that traditional thoughts of old people are out of date. We can not deny the fact that most aged people are lacking of modern information and creativity, which might influence the development in science and technology. However, knowledge, experience, reputation, character, and ability of the aged are valuable assets of the whole society. It can provide guidance and orientation for the young.
In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on aging of population, and understand the effects that are caused by it.
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